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The genesis of agates is a fascinating natural process on a geological timescale with infinite possible outcomes. The host rock, the available silica and minerals for agate formation, conditions before formation, during, and after all impact the agate long before (millions to billions of years) it is ever cut and crafted in the lapidary. While all agates bear distinctive features, this page discusses some of the more intriguing and recognized features found in fine banded-agates.
These features can accentuate the agate's natural beauty or detract from its aesthetic. Much of this balance will be in the eye of the beholder. However, an experienced Collector develops a keen sense for the most desirable composition, such as the obvious face agates where tubes and fortifications form a picture in the agate recognizable as a face and can dramatically increase value, to fractures with the opposite impact on value.
Since the possible features and combinations are limitless, we will focus on those observed in our Collection, the Shop, or agates now in our client's mineral cabinets. Email if you'd like us to photograph other features that are not captured here.
Radiating Crystals of Iron Carbonates. Laguna Agate, Chihuahua Mexico. 30 g, 42 mm x 25 mm x 22 mm deep. In this very small but remarkable agate, we see radiating stalks of iron carbonates that form a base under the banded agate fortifications. While such inclusions can be common, it can be uncommon for them to be so aesthetically pleasing.
Please reach us at poshrocks@hotmail.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.
Jens Götze, Robert Möckel and Yuanming Pan. Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Genesis of Agate—A Review: Minerals 2020 , 10(11), 1037; https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/10/11/1037
Maximilian Mrozik, Jens Götze, Yuanming Pan, and Robert Möckel. Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Genesis of Agates from Chihuahua, Northern Mexico: Minerals 2023, 13(5), 687; https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050687
The Beauty of Banded Agates: An Exploration of Agates from Eight Major Worldwide Sites. Carlson, Michael R. 2002 Fortification Press. Can often be found on Amazon.com
Agates (3 volumes). Author: Johann Zenz. Agates. Publisher, Bode Verlag, 2005. Length: 656 pages. They are very difficult to locate and typically start at $300 per volume, with the first book being very rare.
Hard Agates